Posts Tagged medical record

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PM, EMR and Portals: A Primer on Healthcare-specific Software for Ambulatory Care

Note: This article was first published as PM, EMR and Portals: A Primer on Healthcare-specific Software for Ambulatory Care on Technorati.

Few industries are currently changing as much as the US healthcare system. While many perspectives and ideas are shaping the debate on how to change the system to meet current and future demands, most believe that technology can and will have a huge positive impact on the ability of the industry to deliver quality care in a cost-effective way. Network technologies that can support the ubiquitous exchange of health information in a secure, efficient and collaborative environment hold the potential to streamline and modernize the current system to maximize resources and positive patient outcomes.

The opportunities for improvement have generated a lot of buzz in both the private and public sectors, and incentivizing adoption of Healthcare Information Technology (HIT) through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the ARRA or “Stimulus” bill) has led to considerable interest in an industry often known for lagging behind in the adoption of new technologies.

For many, the healthcare-specific technical jargon and operational knowledge of how healthcare works can be as complex as the products themselves. Here then are descriptions of the three types of medical software used by ambulatory care providers.

Practice Management (or PM) Software

Practice Management (or PM) software has been in wide use in the healthcare industry for almost three decades. Its primary use is the collection of patient demographics, patient insurance detail and the healthcare services and related diagnoses provided. This information is formatted to conform to payer requirements and is submitted electronically to request reimbursement for services. PM software also manages the responses from the payers in electronic format and invoices any balance to the patient in the form of printed and mailed statements. PM systems can be all-encompassing in functionality or can be a la carte in modules.

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Posted in: A Career in Practice Management, Day-to-Day Operations, Electronic Medical Records, Learn This: Technology Answers

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There is No Such Thing as a 10-Minute Office Visit

I sat at the checkout desk in my practice last week for the first time and as always, it was a revelation.  If you haven’t worked your check-in and check-out desks recently, I highly recommend it.

An insured patient that I checked out was shocked when I said the charge for her visit was $100.  She said, “But he was only in the room for ten minutes!”  I was briefly at a loss for words.  I recovered, we agreed on a payment plan, I made a note on her encounter form for the billing office and she left.

I’ve been thinking about our conversation, and thinking about what that $100 is supposed to cover…

  1. First, we scheduled the appointment, which was a work-in, so it took several people to take the message, pull the medical record (paper charts), call the patient to assess the problem, determine the need for the appointment and schedule it.
  2. When the patient arrived, we checked to make sure her address and phone were the same, quickly checked her eligibility to make sure the insurance on file was still in force, and asked for a photo ID for red flags.  An encounter form was generated at the nurse’s station to notify her of the patient’s arrival.
  3. The nurse called her from the reception area, weighed her, and took her into an exam room to take her vitals, take a brief chief complaint, review the medications she is taking and check to see if she needed any chronic medication refills while she was there.
  4. The physician came in to see her, asked about any changes since she’d last been seen, reviewed her history of present illness and examined her. He talked to her about her illness and described a treatment plan for her upper respiratory infection given her chronic health problems.
  5. He prescribed a medication for her problem, updated her medication list and made a copy for her to take with her.
  6. He marked the encounter form with the level of service and her diagnoses and gave her the form to take to the check-out desk.
  7. He refiled the medication reconciliation in the chart, finished documenting the visit, and placed the chart in the bin to be refiled.  The chart was filed, and the encounter form was sent to the billing office.
  8. At the billing office the charges and any payment was posted and the claim was filed.  If there was no problem with the claim, it electronically passed through two scrubs and a final one at the payer.
  9. If payment was not denied for any of a dozen reasons, the payment would arrive at the billing office and would be posted.
  10. Since the patient did not pay at the check-out desk, the patient-responsible balance is billed to the patient.  If the patient pays on the first statement, it has taken 45 to 60 days to receive complete payment.  Since the patient has BCBS, there is a negotiated rate, so the payment will not even total $100.

I know that patients often say “But he only spent 10 minutes with me.”  Checking back with the provider, I find it was typically longer.  Patients tend to underestimate the time as it goes very fast.

The total visit encompassed the work of the phone operator, the medical records clerk, the triage nurse, the check-in person, the nurse, the doctor, the check-out person and the biller.  It took 8 people, and at least 45 minutes of work to make that appointment happen.  Plus, that visit had to help pay the expenses for the rent, the utilities, malpractice insurance, medical supplies, computers, phones and janitorial services.

The practice, the patients and the overseers of healthcare want each visit to be non-rationed, safe, high-quality, error-free, holistic, pleasant, clean, accurate, efficient and reimbursable.  It’s what we all want.  And it ain’t cheap.

Photo credit: © Oleg Pidodnya

Posted in: Day-to-Day Operations, Medicare & Reimbursement

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